Southern Wisconsin Times

Raising chickens for eggs can be a fulfilling venture, but it comes with its own set of challenges. A common issue faced by poultry owners is when hens stop laying eggs. According to Blain's Farm & Fleet and Nutrena, there are several reasons why this might occur.

Molting is one natural cause where hens shed old feathers to grow new ones, typically around 15 to 18 months and annually thereafter. During molting, energy shifts from egg production to feather growth, resulting in a temporary halt in laying. Providing a protein-rich diet can support quicker feather regrowth during this phase.

Light exposure is another factor affecting egg production. Hens require about 15 to 16 hours of light daily for consistent laying. As daylight shortens, their egg output may decline. "During the first year, most layer birds will lay through the winter without supplemental light," they note. After that period, artificial lighting in the coop can help maintain regularity.

Diet also plays a significant role; excessive treats can lead hens away from their balanced feed, reducing nutrient intake necessary for egg production. It’s advised to limit treats and ensure the primary diet consists of complete layer feed.

Interactions with roosters can impact hens as well. An imbalance in rooster-to-hen ratio may stress hens due to over-mounting behavior by roosters, potentially ceasing egg production altogether.

Access to water is crucial; even brief periods without water can stop egg laying. Multiple clean water stations should be available at all times to prevent resource domination by more assertive hens.

Stress from various sources like predators or environmental changes can affect hen productivity too. Maintaining a safe and stable environment is key to minimizing stress levels among the flock.

Egg eating by hens or other animals reduces collection and spreads negative behaviors within the flock. A calcium-rich diet helps avoid softer shells that break easily, while frequent collection minimizes temptation.

Changes in social hierarchy or health issues such as infections or parasites also contribute to disruptions in laying patterns. Regular health checks and monitoring interactions among birds are recommended measures.

To promote consistent egg production:

- Provide balanced nutrition with quality layer feed.

- Use artificial lighting during shorter days.

- Secure coops against predators and minimize environmental changes.

- Conduct regular health checks.

- Ensure ample access to clean water throughout warmer months.

By addressing these factors proactively, chicken owners can maintain steady egg production and ensure their flock remains healthy and contented.